Wednesday, June 24, 2026

S&P500 Price Projections – Livingston Survey June 2026

The June 2026 Livingston Survey published on June 24, 2026 contains, among its various forecasts, a S&P500 forecast.  It shows the following price forecast for the dates shown:

June 30, 2026 7500.0

Dec. 31, 2026 7560.0

June 30, 2027 7563.80

Dec. 31, 2027 7679.90

These figures represent the median value across the forecasters on the survey’s panel.

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I post various economic forecasts because I believe they should be carefully monitored.  However, as those familiar with this site are aware, I do not agree with many of the consensus estimates and much of the commentary in these forecast surveys.

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The Special Note summarizes my overall thoughts about our economic situation

SPX at 7375.80 as this post is written

The CFO Survey Second Quarter 2026 – Notable Excerpts

On June 24, 2026 The CFO Survey was released.  It contains a variety of statistics regarding how CFOs view business and economic conditions.

In the CFO Survey press release, I found the following to be the most notable excerpts – although I don’t necessarily agree with them:

Financial decision-makers’ outlooks worsened this quarter amid heightened concern over rising costs and prices, according to the CFO Survey, a collaboration of Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business and the Federal Reserve Banks of Richmond and Atlanta. The survey, which included 530 respondents, was fielded from May 18 to June 5, 2026.

Since the last survey, CFOs added 1.1 percentage points to their firm’s unit cost and price growth projections for 2026. Financial executives also lowered their expectations for real GDP growth over the next four quarters to 1.8 percent, from 2.1 percent in the prior survey.

The CFO Survey contains an Optimism Index chart, with the blue line showing U.S. Optimism (with regard to the economy) at 60.6, as seen below:


It should be interesting to see how well the CFOs predict business and economic conditions going forward.   I discussed past various aspects of this, and the importance of these predictions, in the July 9, 2010 post titled “The Business Environment”.

(past posts on CEO and CFO surveys can be found under the “CFO and CEO Confidence” label)

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I post various economic forecasts because I believe they should be carefully monitored.  However, as those familiar with this site are aware, I do not necessarily agree with many of the consensus estimates and much of the commentary in these forecast surveys.

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The Special Note summarizes my overall thoughts about our economic situation

SPX at 7406.87 as this post is written

Tuesday, June 23, 2026

The U.S. Economic Situation – June 23, 2026 Update

Perhaps the main reason that I write of our economic situation is that I continue to believe, based upon various analyses, that our economic situation is in many ways misunderstood.  While no one likes to contemplate a future rife with economic adversity, current and future economic problems must be properly recognized and rectified if high-quality, sustainable long-term economic vitality is to be realized.

There are an array of indications and other “warning signs” – many readily apparent – that current economic activity and financial market performance is accompanied by exceedingly perilous dynamics.

I have written extensively about this peril, including in the following:

Building Financial Danger” (ongoing updates)

My analyses continues to indicate that the growing level of financial danger will lead to the next stock market crash that will also involve (as seen in 2008) various other markets as well.  Key attributes of this next crash is its outsized magnitude (when viewed from an ultra-long term historical perspective) and the resulting economic impact.  This next financial crash is of tremendous concern, as my analyses indicate it will lead to a Super Depression – i.e. an economy characterized by deeply embedded, highly complex, and difficult-to-solve problems.

For long-term reference purposes, here is a chart of the Dow Jones Industrial Average since 1900, depicted on a monthly basis using a LOG scale (updated through June 18, 2026 with a last value of 51,564.70):

(click on chart to enlarge image)(chart courtesy of StockCharts.com)


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The Special Note summarizes my overall thoughts about our economic situation

SPX at 7369.70 as this post is written

Money Supply Charts Through May 2026

For reference purposes, below are two sets of charts depicting growth in the money supply.

The first shows the M1, defined in FRED as the following:

Before May 2020, M1 consists of (1) currency outside the U.S. Treasury, Federal Reserve Banks, and the vaults of depository institutions; (2) demand deposits at commercial banks (excluding those amounts held by depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign banks and official institutions) less cash items in the process of collection and Federal Reserve float; and (3) other checkable deposits (OCDs), consisting of negotiable order of withdrawal, or NOW, and automatic transfer service, or ATS, accounts at depository institutions, share draft accounts at credit unions, and demand deposits at thrift institutions.

Beginning May 2020, M1 consists of (1) currency outside the U.S. Treasury, Federal Reserve Banks, and the vaults of depository institutions; (2) demand deposits at commercial banks (excluding those amounts held by depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign banks and official institutions) less cash items in the process of collection and Federal Reserve float; and (3) other liquid deposits, consisting of OCDs and savings deposits (including money market deposit accounts). Seasonally adjusted M1 is constructed by summing currency, demand deposits, and OCDs (before May 2020) or other liquid deposits (beginning May 2020), each seasonally adjusted separately.

Here is the “M1 Money Stock” (seasonally adjusted) chart, updated on June 23, 2026 depicting data through May 2026, with a value of $19,750.9 Billion:


Here is the “M1 Money Stock” chart on a “Percent Change From Year Ago” basis, with a current value of 5.8%:


Data Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), M1 Money Stock [M1SL], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; accessed June 23, 2026: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/M1SL

The second set shows M2, defined in FRED as the following:

Before May 2020, M2 consists of M1 plus (1) savings deposits (including money market deposit accounts); (2) small-denomination time deposits (time deposits in amounts of less than $100,000) less individual retirement account (IRA) and Keogh balances at depository institutions; and (3) balances in retail money market funds (MMFs) less IRA and Keogh balances at MMFs.

Beginning May 2020, M2 consists of M1 plus (1) small-denomination time deposits (time deposits in amounts of less than $100,000) less IRA and Keogh balances at depository institutions; and (2) balances in retail MMFs less IRA and Keogh balances at MMFs. Seasonally adjusted M2 is constructed by summing savings deposits (before May 2020), small-denomination time deposits, and retail MMFs, each seasonally adjusted separately, and adding this result to seasonally adjusted M1.

Here is the “M2 Money Stock” (seasonally adjusted) chart, updated on June 23, 2026, depicting data through May 2026, with a value of $23,052.3 Billion:


Here is the “M2 Money Stock” chart on a “Percent Change From Year Ago” basis, with a current value of 5.6%:


Data Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), M2 Money Stock [M2SL], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; accessed June 23, 2026: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/M2SL

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The Special Note summarizes my overall thoughts about our economic situation

SPX at 7364.06 as this post is written

Sunday, June 21, 2026

CEO Confidence Surveys 2Q 2026 – Notable Excerpts

On March 11, 2026, the Business Roundtable released its CEO Economic Outlook Survey for the 2nd Quarter of 2026.   Notable excerpts from this release, titled “Business Roundtable CEO Economic Outlook Index Increases for Fourth Consecutive Quarter“:

The overall Index increased by two points from last quarter to 91, its highest reading since Q4 2024 and well above its historic average of 83. The gain was driven by stronger CEO expectations for sales and plans for capital investment. Hiring plans remained in neutral territory, with about as many CEOs indicating they intend to decrease employment at their companies as increase it.

On May 28, 2026, The Conference Board released the Q2 2026 Measure Of CEO Confidence.   The overall measure of CEO Confidence was at 47, down from the previous reading of 59. [note:  a reading of more than 50 points reflects more positive than negative responses]

Notable excerpts from this Press Release include:

“CEO confidence fell back into negative territory in Q2 2026, reversing the surge in optimism in the first quarter,” said Dana M Peterson, Chief Economist, The Conference Board. “CEOs reported that the economy is materially worse now than it was six months ago and expected economic conditions to weaken further over the next six months. Regarding their own industries, CEO assessments about current conditions and expectations in six months deteriorated since last quarter.”

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Additional details can be seen in the sources mentioned above.

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I post various economic forecasts because I believe they should be carefully monitored.  However, as those familiar with this site are aware, I do not necessarily agree with many of the consensus estimates and much of the commentary in these forecast surveys.

_____

The Special Note summarizes my overall thoughts about our economic situation

SPX at 7500.58 as this post is written

Thursday, June 18, 2026

Kevin Warsh’s June 17, 2026 Press Conference – Notable Aspects

On Wednesday, June 17, 2026 FOMC Chair Kevin Warsh gave the scheduled June 2026 FOMC Press Conference. (link of video and related materials)

Below are Kevin Warsh’s comments I found most notable – although I don’t necessarily agree with them – in the order they appear in the transcript.  These comments are excerpted from the “Transcript of Chair Warsh’s Press Conference“ (preliminary)(pdf) of June 17, 2026, with the accompanying “FOMC Statement” and “Summary of Economic Projections” (pdf) dated June 17, 2026.

Excerpts from Chair Powell’s opening comments:

As you saw a few moments ago, the Committee decided to maintain the target range for the fed funds rate at 3-½ to 3-¾ percent, in support of the Fed’s dual mandate.  The Committee also reaffirmed its policy of maintaining ample reserves in the banking system. 

also:

We recognize that inflation has been running well ahead of the Fed’s long-stated inflation goal of 2 percent that’s been going on for more than 5 years.  Persistently high prices are a burden for the American people.  

But the recent past need not be prologue.  I am pleased to report that members of the FOMC are unambiguous and unanimous: This Committee will deliver price stability.  

also:

On that score, you might have already noticed something: a difference in today’s policy statement.  It’s a bit shorter, a bit simpler—and it dispenses with some older language.  

That statement just gives you the facts, as best we can judge it.  Absent, also, is so-called “forward guidance,” which we agreed was not well-suited to the current policy conjuncture. 

also:

 I am appointing a task force in each of five areas that are central to the broad conduct of monetary policy: First, Fed communications; second, the Fed’s balance sheet policy; third, our use and reliance on existing data sources; fourth, productivity and jobs in an era of transformation; and last, the Fed’s inflation frameworks. 

These subjects are timely, consequential, and in my view worthy of a fresh look.  My colleagues and I discussed them with energy and purpose over the last couple of days.  

Excerpts of Kevin Warsh’s responses as indicated to various questions:

COLBY SMITH. Thank you so much, Colby Smith with the New York Times. You’ve in the past said that inflation is a choice and in the policy statement it includes this pledge to deliver price stability, as you’ve reiterated today. But looking at the SEP, the bulk of your colleagues expect core PCE to run around 3.3 percent by yearend and for the 2 percent inflation target not to be reached until 2028. So I’m curious how patient you think the Fed can afford to be at this juncture in terms of waiting for one-time inflation waves to wash through and for underlying inflation to step down after so many years of inflation running above target, and under what circumstances you would support the Fed taking some action and raising rates. 

CHAIRMAN WARSH. Sure. So quite a bit there. Let me try to break that into pieces. First, we have the capability and commitment to deliver on our price stability objective of 2 percent. That’s exactly what we’re going to do. In the Fed’s review of its strategy over the last any number of years—in January the Fed, including the strategy that we’re still bound by, the Fed statement says that inflation is primarily determined by monetary policy. You bet it is. I’ve said for years inflation is a choice. You bet it is. And today I’m announcing that this committee unambiguously and unanimously have decided we are going to deliver on that. 

Rest of your question sounded like an encouragement for me to give forward guidance. We’ve dropped forward guidance. Some along the committee I think dropped it, I suspect from our discussion last couple of days, because they said at this moment in time, it doesn’t feel as though providing forward guidance is right. Others have, I’d say, different views and think as a general proposition forward guidance isn’t the business we should be in. But that’ll be taken up by the task force on communications, and my policymaker colleagues we’re going to listen hard to what the experts say and make our own decision. But I can’t give any forward guidance about what we’re going to do next. The good news is we’ll be meeting in six weeks. 

COLBY SMITH. So just following up, I guess on the current policy settings then, I am curious how restrictive you think things are at the current moment, given the flow of data that we’ve seen and, you know, forecasts that are coming down the pipeline. 

CHAIRMAN WARSH. Yeah. I’ve heard characterizations, both inside in the Fed about that. I’ll give you my own. It’s uneven. And if I look at the housing markets as one example, Fed policy isn’t the single determinant of the state of the housing market, but broadly I would say there Fed policy appears to be somewhat restrictive. I would have a hard time managing to say those words if I were to see what’s happening in financial markets, so I’d say it’s uneven. That’s perhaps a function of different transmission mechanisms of monetary policy, whether monetary policy is coming from our interest rate tool or our balance sheet tool. But the good news, we have a task force on that, too, and the balance sheet task force will be looking more at that subject. 

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The Special Note summarizes my overall thoughts about our economic situation

SPX at 7495.99 as this post is written

Sunday, June 14, 2026

Trends Of S&P500 Earnings Forecasts

S&P500 earnings trends and estimates are a notably important topic, for a variety of reasons, at this point in time.

FactSet publishes a report titled “Earnings Insight” that contains a variety of information including the trends and expectations of S&P500 earnings.

For reference purposes, here are two charts as seen in the “Earnings Insight” report of June 12, 2026:

from page 30:

(click on charts to enlarge images)


from page 31:


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I post various economic forecasts because I believe they should be carefully monitored.  However, as those familiar with this site are aware, I do not agree with many of the consensus estimates and much of the commentary in these forecast surveys.

_____

The Special Note summarizes my overall thoughts about our economic situation

SPX at 7431.46 as this post is written

S&P500 EPS Forecasts For 2026-2028 As Of June 12, 2026

As many are aware, Refinitiv publishes earnings estimates for the S&P500.  (My other posts concerning S&P earnings estimates can be found under the S&P500 Earnings label)

The following estimates are from Exhibit 24 of the “S&P500 Earnings Scorecard” (pdf) of May 15, 2026, and represent an aggregation of individual S&P500 component “bottom up” analyst forecasts.  For reference, the Year 2014 value is $118.78/share; the Year 2015 value is $117.46/share; the Year 2016 value is $118.10/share; the Year 2017 value is $132.00/share; the Year 2018 value is $161.93/share; the Year 2019 value is $162.93/share; the Year 2020 value is $139.72/share; the year 2021 value is $208.12/share; the year 2022 value is $218.09/share; the year 2023 value is $221.36/share; the year 2024 value is $242.73/share; and the year 2025 value is $271.29/share:

Year 2026 estimate:

$340.39/share

Year 2027 estimate:

$397.87/share

Year 2028 estimate:

$446.60/share

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I post various economic forecasts because I believe they should be carefully monitored.  However, as those familiar with this site are aware, I do not agree with many of the consensus estimates and much of the commentary in these forecast surveys.

_____

The Special Note summarizes my overall thoughts about our economic situation

SPX at 7431.46 as this post is written