Thursday, September 17, 2026

Kevin Warsh’s September 16, 2026 Press Conference – Notable Aspects

On Wednesday, September 16, 2026 FOMC Chair Kevin Warsh gave the scheduled September 2026 FOMC Press Conference. (link of video and related materials)

Below are Kevin Warsh’s comments I found most notable – although I don’t necessarily agree with them – in the order they appear in the transcript.  These comments are excerpted from the “Transcript of Chair Warsh’s Press Conference“ (preliminary)(pdf) of September 16, 2026, with the accompanying “FOMC Statement” and “Summary of Economic Projections” (pdf) dated September 16, 2026.

Excerpts from Chair Warsh’s opening comments:

CHAIRMAN WARSH.  Good day.  In the meeting just concluded, the FOMC decided to raise the target range for the federal funds rate by ¼ percentage point to 3¾ to 4 percent, in support of the Federal Reserve’s dual mandate.  The Committee is continuing its policy of maintaining ample reserves in the banking system.  

As noted in the Policy Statement, released just a short while ago, economic activity is expanding at a solid pace.  While uncertainty remains elevated—owing, in part, to geopolitical developments—domestic spending has been resilient.  Productivity growth is strong, and capital investment is robust.  Job gains have kept pace with the workforce, and the unemployment rate has changed little.

But inflation remains elevated.  Today’s policy action will support a timelier return to the Committee’s 2 percent goal.  This Committee will deliver price stability.

also:

Yet for more than five years, inflation has been running above target.  So, our predominant focus is on the price-stability side of our mandate.  The plain fact is that inflation is too high and has been for too long.  

This summer’s inflation readings do not tell me that underlying trends have meaningfully improved.  Based on the most recent CPI and PPI data, the 12-month change in total PCE prices likely was around 3.6 percent in August.  Core PCE and CPI prices are running at about 3.2 percent and 2.4 percent respectively.  Too many categories are still posting increases above 3 percent, on both a 6- and 12-month basis.  

Excerpts of Kevin Warsh’s responses as indicated to various questions:

RICHARD ESCOBEDO.  Thank you. Chair Warsh, thank you for doing this. I’m Richard Escobedo with CBS. Let me navigate over to my questions. You know, a quarter point rate hike does not reopen the Strait of Hormuz. And so, I wonder how you think these smaller rate hikes will be effective when it can’t necessarily address the energy-supply side of inflationary pressures. 

CHAIRMAN WARSH. It’s a — it’s a — it’s a good question, Richard. We cannot affect any individual price, whether it be oil prices, whether it be food stuffs at the grocery store. But what we can do, and will do, is ensure that any change in relative prices don’t broaden out. Don’t have second and third order effects in the economy. That’s what we’re tasked to do, and that’s what we will do. 

also:

NEIL IRWIN. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Neil Irwin with Axios. Longer-term bond yields are up quite a bit over the last few months, especially the last few weeks. What do you believe the bond market is telling you, especially about the growth outlook, the neutral rate, and what are the implications for monetary policy?

CHAIRMAN WARSH. Yeah. Let me speak to the history. What bond market prices do prospectively, I want to let them do — I want to let them tell me any story they wish to. I want to try to interrogate that. But why did yields rise, let’s say since the last FOMC meeting until this? I’ll give you three — three reasons, but I would say these things tend to be overdetermined. This is a complicated set of things that are affecting the most important asset anywhere in the world, the 10-year Treasury. It’s the risk-free asset upon which every price of virtually every asset in the world is related to. So I’ll say three things, first is economic strength. Part of the reason why we’ve seen over the course of 2026, long-term yields go up is the economy is strengthened. Second reason, competition for capital. The surge in capital expenditures, which I referenced in my remarks, is real, and the so-called hyperscalers are out in the market raising funding, and so the competition for capital is real and I think it partly explains the increase in yields. The third, is geopolitics. The situation hot spots around the world are driving long-term yields. It’s not simply spot prices of energy, or spot process for corn or soybeans or wheat, but it’s the difference between those spot prices and so-called crack spreads. What that means for products that find their way into stores across the country. I think those are the three leading explanations, but certainly not an exclusive list.

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The Special Note summarizes my overall thoughts about our economic situation

SPX at 7640.21 as this post is written

Tuesday, September 15, 2026

Trends Of S&P500 Earnings Forecasts

S&P500 earnings trends and estimates are a notably important topic, for a variety of reasons, at this point in time.

FactSet publishes a report titled “Earnings Insight” that contains a variety of information including the trends and expectations of S&P500 earnings.

For reference purposes, here are two charts as seen in the “Earnings Insight” report of September 11, 2026:

from page 27:

(click on charts to enlarge images)


from page 28:


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I post various economic forecasts because I believe they should be carefully monitored.  However, as those familiar with this site are aware, I do not agree with many of the consensus estimates and much of the commentary in these forecast surveys.

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The Special Note summarizes my overall thoughts about our economic situation

SPX at 7584.02 as this post is written

S&P500 EPS Forecasts For 2026-2028 As Of September 11, 2026

As many are aware, Refinitiv publishes earnings estimates for the S&P500.  (My other posts concerning S&P earnings estimates can be found under the S&P500 Earnings label)

The following estimates are from Exhibit 24 of the “S&P500 Earnings Scorecard” (pdf) of September 11, 2026, and represent an aggregation of individual S&P500 component “bottom up” analyst forecasts.  For reference, the Year 2014 value is $118.78/share; the Year 2015 value is $117.46/share; the Year 2016 value is $118.10/share; the Year 2017 value is $132.00/share; the Year 2018 value is $161.93/share; the Year 2019 value is $162.93/share; the Year 2020 value is $139.72/share; the year 2021 value is $208.12/share; the year 2022 value is $218.09/share; the year 2023 value is $221.36/share; the year 2024 value is $242.73/share; and the year 2025 value is $271.29/share:

Year 2026 estimate:

$363.71/share

Year 2027 estimate:

$419.54/share

Year 2028 estimate:

$486.92/share

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I post various economic forecasts because I believe they should be carefully monitored.  However, as those familiar with this site are aware, I do not agree with many of the consensus estimates and much of the commentary in these forecast surveys.

_____

The Special Note summarizes my overall thoughts about our economic situation

SPX at 7585.64 as this post is written

Saturday, September 12, 2026

Total Household Net Worth As Of 2Q 2026 – Two Long-Term Charts

For reference purposes, here is Total Household Net Worth from a long-term perspective (from 1945:Q4 through 2026:Q2).  The last value (as of the September 11, 2026 update) is $195.870496 Trillion:

(click on each chart to enlarge image)


Also of interest is the same metric presented on a “Percent Change from a Year Ago” basis, with a current value of 11.8%:


Data Source: FRED, Federal Reserve Economic Data, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; accessed September 12, 2026; 
http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/TNWBSHNO

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The Special Note summarizes my overall thoughts about our economic situation

SPX at 7656.98 as this post is written

Wednesday, September 9, 2026

Recession Probability Models – September 2026

There are a variety of economic models that are supposed to predict the probabilities of recession.

While I don’t agree with the methodologies employed or probabilities of impending economic weakness as depicted by the following two models, I think the results of these models should be monitored.

Please note that each of these models is updated regularly, and the results of these – as well as other recession models – can fluctuate significantly.

The first is the “Yield Curve as a Leading Indicator” from the New York Federal Reserve.  I wrote a post concerning this measure on March 1, 2010, titled “The Yield Curve as a Leading Indicator.”

Currently (last updated September 6, 2026 using data through August 2026) this “Yield Curve” model shows a 13.8825% probability of a recession in the United States twelve months ahead.  For comparison purposes, it showed a 15.1874% probability through July 2026, and a chart going back to 1960 is seen at the “Probability Of U.S. Recession Predicted by Treasury Spread.” (pdf)

The second model is from Marcelle Chauvet and Jeremy Piger.  This model is described on the St. Louis Federal Reserve site (FRED) as follows:

Smoothed recession probabilities for the United States are obtained from a dynamic-factor markov-switching model applied to four monthly coincident variables: non-farm payroll employment, the index of industrial production, real personal income excluding transfer payments, and real manufacturing and trade sales. This model was originally developed in Chauvet, M., “An Economic Characterization of Business Cycle Dynamics with Factor Structure and Regime Switching,” International Economic Review, 1998, 39, 969-996. (http://faculty.ucr.edu/~chauvet/ier.pdf)

Additional details and explanations can be seen on the “U.S. Recession Probabilities” page.

This model, last updated on September 1, 2026 currently shows a .76% probability using data through July 2026.

Here is the FRED chart:


Data Source:  Piger, Jeremy Max and Chauvet, Marcelle, Smoothed U.S. Recession Probabilities [RECPROUSM156N], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, accessed September 9, 2026:  http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/RECPROUSM156N

The two models featured above can be compared against measures seen in recent posts.  For instance, as seen in the July 13, 2026 post titled “The July 2026 Wall Street Journal Economic Forecast Survey economists surveyed averaged a 25% probability of a U.S. recession within the next 12 months.

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The Special Note summarizes my overall thoughts about our economic situation

SPX at 7635.04 as this post is written

Tuesday, September 8, 2026

NFIB Small Business Optimism – August 2026

The August 2026 NFIB Small Business Optimism report was released today, September 8, 2026.

The Index of Small Business Optimism decreased by 1.1 points to 98.7.

Here is an excerpt that I find particularly notable (but don’t necessarily agree with):

“Uncertainty remains elevated among small business owners as they face a mixed set of challenges with weakened sales, supply chain disruptions, and inflation pressures,” said NFIB Chief Economist Bill Dunkelberg. “While expectations for the overall economy dimmed, Main Street owners remain largely positive in the health of their own businesses.”

Below is a chart of the NFIB Small Business Optimism chart, as seen in the full August 2026 NFIB Small Business Economic Trends (pdf) report:


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The Special Note summarizes my overall thoughts about our economic situation

SPX at 7673.52 as this post is written

Building Financial Danger – September 8, 2026 Update

My overall analysis indicates a continuing elevated and growing level of financial danger which contains many worldwide and U.S.-specific “stresses” of a very complex nature. I have written numerous posts on this site concerning both ongoing and recent “negative developments.”  These developments, as well as other exceedingly problematical conditions, have presented a highly perilous economic environment that endangers the overall financial system.

Also of ongoing immense importance is the existence of various immensely large asset bubbles, a subject of which I have extensively written.  While all of these asset bubbles are wildly pernicious and will have profound adverse future implications, hazards presented by the bond market bubble are especially notable.

Predicting the specific timing and extent of a stock market crash is always difficult, and the immense complexity of today’s economic situation makes such a prediction even more challenging. With that being said, my analyses continue to indicate that a near-term exceedingly large (from an ultra long-term perspective) stock market crash – that would also involve (as seen in 2008) various other markets – will occur. [note: the “next crash” and its aftermath has paramount significance and implications, as discussed in the post of January 6, 2012 titled “The Next Crash And Its Significance“ and various subsequent posts in the “Economic Depression” label]

As reference, below is a daily chart since 2008 of the S&P500 (through September 4, 2026 with a last price of 7718.60), depicted on a LOG scale, indicating both the 50dma and 200dma as well as price labels:

(click on chart to enlarge image)(chart courtesy of StockCharts.com; chart creation and annotation by the author)


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The Special Note summarizes my overall thoughts about our economic situation

SPX at 7718.60 as this post is written

“Not In Labor Force” Statistic – As Of September 2026

In the November 13, 2013 post (“Not In Labor Force Statistic“) I featured editorial commentary from the Wall Street Journal, as well as an accompanying long-term chart, with regard to the number of people not working.

Also, on February 9, 2015 I wrote another post titled “Unemployment And The ‘Not In Labor Force’ Statistic,” in which I discussed various facets of this measure.

Below is an updated chart regarding this statistic.  The current figure, last updated on September 4, 2026 depicting data through August 2026, is 105.367 Million people (Not Seasonally Adjusted):


Data Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Not in Labor Force [LNU05000000], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; accessed September 4, 2026: 
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LNU05000000

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The Special Note summarizes my overall thoughts about our economic situation

SPX at 7718.60 as this post is written