Milton Friedman On Monetary And Fiscal Policy

I found this passage from Milton Friedman in 1958, as seen on John B. Taylor's blog, to be notable, especially given the immense monetary and fiscal policy actions taken to "improve" our economic situation:

"The available evidence…casts grave doubt on the possibility of producing any fine adjustments in economic activity by fine adjustments in monetary policy....and much danger that such a policy may make matters worse rather than better…The basic difficulties and limitations of monetary policy apply with equal force to fiscal policy.

Political pressures to ‘do something’ …are clearly very strong indeed in the existing state of public attitudes.

The main moral to be had from these two preceding points is that yielding to these pressures may frequently do more harm than good. There is a saying that the best is often the enemy of the good, which seems highly relevant. The attempt to do more than we can will itself be a disturbance that may increase rather than reduce instability."
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back to home

SPX at 1135.68 as this post is written

Impact Of Government Stimulus On GDP

John B. Taylor had a blog post on May 1, 2010 that discussed the impact of government stimulus on GDP.  The post is titled "Latest Data Continue to Show Little Impact of Government Stimulus on GDP."
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One of the reasons that I write extensively about interventions, which includes stimulus programs,  is that I believe we, as a nation, will continue to do them.  This is highly problematical for a number of reasons.  I've previously written of this issue in the article "My Overall Thoughts On The Bailouts, Stimulus Measures and Interventions".


SPX at 1171.67 as this post is written

BusinessWeek Article: "The Case For More Stimulus"

The April 19 BusinessWeek has a story titled "The Case for More Stimulus," along with this interesting accompanying chart (pdf), "Stimulus That Makes a Difference."

Of course, those familiar with this blog know that I tend to disagree with this type of article on various fronts.

One question (among many) that supporters of further stimulus should be asking is if stimulus is working (and there is solid evidence it is not, as seen in many of my blog posts), then why is further stimulus necessary?



SPX at 1195.05 as this post is written

The State of the Union Address - A Few Comments

I found plenty of noteworthy comments in last night's State of the Union Address. Here is the link to the transcript:

http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president-state-union-address

Here are a couple of my thoughts:

First, many stimulus initiatives were mentioned. Some of these were new ideas. That stimulus ideas are proliferating should not be a surprise, as many in our country believe they represent a sensible solution to our many economic difficulties. I will comment on many of these initiatives when more details are available and/or they are enacted. For now, I will say that before we, as a nation, enact more stimulus bills, we need to analyze the results of the many stimulus efforts previously and currently enacted. Then, we need to assess the unintended consequences and risks these stimulus efforts hold, of which I have previously mentioned on this blog.

Second, the employment situation was mentioned. This, of course, is not a surprise and is a very popular topic among all politicians - and for very good reason.

President Obama during the speech last night made the following comment:

"But the truth is, these steps won't make up for the seven million jobs that we've lost over the last two years."

I believe that our unemployment problems, both current and ongoing, encompass a population many multiples of seven million. Our unemployment problems will most likely not be solved by any easily enacted solution, unfortunately.

For those unaware, I previously wrote a series of blog posts on unemployment, starting at the July 24, 2009 post.



SPX at 1086.85 as this post is written

My Thoughts on More Stimulus, Part IV

This is the fourth and last post (for now) with regard to my thoughts on the idea of further stimulus.

At this juncture, one is led to wonder "what if more stimulus is enacted?" What may be its potential size and composition? As seen in the following video interview of Christina Romer:

http://www.cnbc.com/id/15840232?video=1170636023&play=1

her view on the matter of additional stimulus is that "We'll do whatever it takes."

I found the "We'll do whatever it takes" phrase to be very interesting. First, do we, as a nation, know "what it will take?"

Second, this "We'll do whatever it takes" phrase naturally begs the question as to what, if any, limit there may be on the size of any additional stimulus efforts. Even if there is no presumable size constraint on additional stimulus efforts from a legislative perspective, might there be constraints imposed by such things as market reaction to additional indebtedness? As well, there are many other issues, of a complex nature, that would accompany further large-scale stimulus efforts.

Perhaps the most apropos way to end this series of posts on further stimulus is to say "Stay tuned." (lol)

SPX at 878.38 as this post is written



Copyright 2009 by Ted Kavadas

My Thoughts on More Stimulus, Part III

This post will focus on the $787 Billion stimulus.

As mentioned in the last post, there are varying perceptions as to its effect-to-date.

I would like to go back to earlier this year, before the stimulus was enacted. I would like to briefly discuss the plan at that point, as it, as well as the analysis that accompanied it, ostensibly represented (at the time) our national understanding of the economic situation, as well as the solution.

A report was published on 1/9/09 titled "Job Impact of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Plan," commonly called the "Romer and Bernstein" report. At the time, I found the report to be very unconvincing with regard to support of the proposed stimulus action. The analysis, in my opinion, was very tenuous.

Even if one were unabashedly pro-stimulus, one would find some serious faults with the $787 Billion stimulus plan, as enacted. Perhaps the biggest problem is that it is relatively slow to disburse funds. If it were "front-loaded" it would be delivering funds at a much greater pace - and presumably be more helpful to the economy now, not later.

There is another issue that this slow disbursement causes - that of measuring the effectiveness of the stimulus. At this point, the stimulus is plainly lacking in effectiveness vs. plan, as measured by the unemployment rate. However, some supporters of the stimulus are quick to point out that only a fraction of the funds have been disbursed; therefore, it is too early to assess the viability of the stimulus plan, as its benefits have largely yet to be realized. Thus, a question forms: is the stimulus ineffective, or will it just take longer to attain the benefits? This question creates a conundrum in the following sense: if the stimulus is ineffective, presumably (according to stimulus proponents) we should then quickly do more stimulus; however, if the existing $787 Billion stimulus has yet to largely "kick in", then it would be premature to do additional stimulus. Another conundrum can then be seen: if we now assume that the $787 billion stimulus will work with time, but are later proven wrong, from a pro-stimulus viewpoint we will have wasted both time, and the ability to proactively stem further economic decline because we have passed on the current opportunity to do additional stimulus. Thus, as one can see, this timing of the benefit issue has created a difficult and tricky situation, especially for those who are stimulus proponents.

Other problems I have found with the $787 billion stimulus (again, assuming the stimulus should be done) is that much of the theory and practicality of the stimulus is flawed; and the "pork" is very objectionable in both size and (lack of) quality.

Ostensibly, this $787 Billion stimulus represented a "best effort" attempt to improve our economic situation. If one is of the opinion it is not working, or not working as planned, is it not working because it is poorly designed, or because the inherent concept of stimulus holds little or no validity?

For those that have not seen it, I wrote an article titled "Intervention's Potential Blind Spots" as I believe that various facets of intervention (including stimulus efforts) deserve further attention.


SPX at 884.88 as this post is written


Copyright 2009 by Ted Kavadas

My Thoughts On More Stimulus, Part II

Perhaps one of the first questions that should be asked with regard to our current economic difficulties is "Do we Understand the Problem?" I discussed this concept in the article "President Obama's Greatest Challenge" (listed here as the fourth article):

http://economicgreenfield.blogspot.com/p/directory-of-articles.html

Do we understand the problem? I will leave that question unanswered, for now. However, some aspects to consider:

1. We seem to continually underestimate the complexity and/or severity of our economic situation in that each stimulus is billed as the "solution" to our problems, yet each fails to stem further economic weakness. This problem has occurred with the $150 billion tax rebate stimulus in 2008; TARP in 2008, and now, based upon results vs. plan (to date), The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.
2. As mentioned in yesterday's post, "An Interesting Chart on Job Losses," the length and severity of this purported recession are outsized, on a historical basis, despite the very large aggregate intervention steps taken.
3. There is widely varying conclusions as to the effect of the $787 Billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. As mentioned in this Wall Street Journal article (which does a good job of summarizing the current calls for more stimulus): "Depending on your perspective, the stimulus plan:     a: Isn't working. b: Is preventing unemployment from being even worse, or c: Hasn't had enough time to really kick in yet."
4. The rather disconcerting reality that despite official large-scale interventions (including stimulus plans) since at least mid-2007, the economy is, at best, not getting any worse. But as mentioned in the following Wall Street Journal editorial, "The real question is how strong and sustained any expansion will be. If the "stimulus" were working as advertised, it ought to be very strong."
5. Add to this list an array of disturbing economic statistics and other "outlier" behavior that I have previously discussed.

As listed above, as well as for other reasons, there is much to consider when one attempts to answer the question "Do we understand the problem?"

Part III to follow...

SPX at 880.38 as this post is written


Copyright 2009 by Ted Kavadas

My Thoughts on More Stimulus, Part I

Recently, there have been calls by some for additional stimulus.

As I believe this issue deserves significant analysis and discussion, the next few posts will address various facets of this issue.

I would like to start addressing the issue by calling attention to an article I wrote in January. It is titled "My Overall Thoughts on the Stimulus Measures, Bailouts and Interventions."

I wrote that article based, in part, on a series of proprietary models I had developed to analyze our economic situation. Sadly, our economic situation appears to be tracking "like a bloodhound" what I referred to in that article. The implications of such are enormous.

Now onto Part II...

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SPX at 881.03 as this post is written


Copyright 2009 by Ted Kavadas